Premature rupture of membranes in the second trimester of pregnancy (literature review)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15574/PP.2020.81.102Keywords:
premature rupture of membranes, miscarriage, threatened miscarriage, premature birthAbstract
The article presents data from a literature review on the problem of premature rupture of membranes in the second trimester of pregnancy, as well as a modern scientific view of this problem. Spontaneous rupture of membranes during the second trimester presents difficult medical and ethical questions for the patient and physician. The management options of such patients range from expectant or conservative and aggressive intervention depending upon gestational age, clinical evidence of infection and maternal and fetal condition. Such pregnancies are at high risk for preterm birth, chorioamnionitis, and neonatal complications. PPROM is an important contributor to perinatal mortality and morbidity; in pregnancies that continue following PPROM at early gestations, morbidity is high among surviving neonates with problems including respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary hypoplasia, intraventricular haemorrhage and limb contractures.No conflict of interest were declared by the authors.
References
Abramchenko VV. (2003). Moskva: MedEkspertPress; Petrozavodsk: Izd-vo IntelTek: 448.
Analiz smertnosti ta naslidkiv peredchasnykh polohiv: vid novonarodzhenoi dytyny do dorosloi liudyny (2011). Chastyna 2 serii «Peredchasni polohy». Z turbotoiu pro zhinku. 3 (24): 26–31.
Radzinskiy VE, Milovanov AP. (2004). Ekstraembrionalnyie i okoloplodnyie strukturyi pri normalnoy i oslozhnennoy beremennosti. Moskva: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo: 393.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee Opinion: number 279 (2002, Dec). Prevention of early-onset group B streptococcal disease in newborns. Obstet Gynecol. 100: 1405–1412. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006250-200212000-00044; PMid:12468196
Caughey AB, Robinson JN, Norwitz ER. (2008). Contemporary diagnosis and management of preterm premature rupture of membranes. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 1: 11–22.
Clark EAS, Varner M. (2011). Impact of preterm PROM and its complications on long-term infant outcomes. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 54: 358–369. https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0b013e318217ee18; PMid:21508707
Cousens S, Blencowe H, Gravett M, Lawn JE. (2010). Antibiotics for pre-term pre-labour rupture of membranes: prevention of neonatal deaths due to complications of pre-term birth and infection. Int J Epidemiol. 39 (1): i134–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq030; PMid:20348116 PMCid:PMC2845869
Crane JMG, Magee LA, Lee T, Synnes A, von Dadelszen P, Dahlgren L et al. (2015). Maternal and perinatal outcomes of pregnancies delivered at 23 weeks' gestation. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 37: 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30307-8
Dewan H, Morris JM. (2001). A systematic review of pregnancy outcome following preterm premature rupture of membranes at a previable gestational age. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynecol. 41: 389–394. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828X.2001.tb01314.x; PMid:11787910
Frenette P, Dodds L, Armson BA, Jangaard K. (2013). Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes: effect of latency on neonatal and maternal outcomes. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 35 (8): 710–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30861-6
Garcia-Munoz Rodrigo F, Galan Henriquez G, Figueras Aloy J, Garcia-Alix Perez A. (2014). Outcomes of very-low-birth-weight infants exposed to maternal clinical chorioamnionitis: a multicentre study. Neonatology. 106: 229–234. https://doi.org/10.1159/000363127; PMid:25011418
Gezer A, Parafit-Yalciner E, Guralp O, Yedigoz V, Altinok T, Madazli R. (2013). Neonatal morbidity mortality outcomes in pre-term premature rupture of membranes. J Obstet Gynaecol. 33: 38–42. https://doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2012.729620; PMid:23259876
Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R. (2008). Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 371 (9606): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60074-4
Gomez R, Romero R, Nien JK, Medina L, Carstens M, Kim YM et al. (2007). Antibiotic administration to patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes does not eradicate intra-amniotic infection. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 20: 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767050601135485; PMid:17437216
Goodman JR, Lambert AE, Peck JD, Sutton KM, Deschamps DR. (2013). Outcomes in cephalic vs noncephalic presentation in the setting of pre-term premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 208 (3): 231.e1–231.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.12.012; PMid:23220269
Kafali H, Oksuzler C. (2007). Vaginal fluid urea and creatinine in diagnosis of premature ruptu re of membranes. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 275: 157–16l. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-006-0240-1; PMid:16967274
Kenyon S, Boulvain M, Neilson J. (2003). Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD001058. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001058
Kozinszky Z, Sikovanyecz J, Pasztor N. (2014). Severe midtrimester oligohydramnios: treatment strategies. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol: 26: 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1097/GCO.0000000000000051; PMid:24614021
Lorthe E, Ancel PY, Torchin H, Kaminski M, Langer B, Subtil D, Sentilhes L, Arnaud C, Carbonne B, Debillon T, Delorme P, D'Ercole C, Dreyfus M, Lebeaux C, Galimard JE, Vayssiere C, Winer N, L'Helias LF, Goffinet F, Kayem G. (2017). Impact of Latency Duration on the Prognosis of Preterm Infants after Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes at 24 to 32 Weeks' Gestation: A National Population-Based Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 182: 47–52.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.11.074; PMid:28081890
March of Dimes, PMNCH, Save the Children, WHO. (2012). Born Too Soon: The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth. Geneva: World Health Organization; (cited 2016 Dec 11).
Melamed N, Hadar E, Ben-Haroush A, Kaplan B, Yogev Y. (2009). Factors affecting the duration of the latency period in preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 22 (11): 1051–1056. https://doi.org/10.3109/14767050903019650; PMid:19900043
Mercer BM. (2003). Preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 101: 178-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(02)02366-9
Oh KJ, Lee SE, Jung H, Kim G, Romero R, Yoon BH. (2010). Detection of ureaplasmas by the polymerase chain reaction in the amniotic fluid of patients with cervical insufficiency. J Perinat Med. 38: 261–268. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm.2010.040; PMid:20192887 PMCid:PMC3085903
Parry S, Strauss JF. (1998). Premature rupture of the fetal membranes. N Engl J Med. 338: 663–670. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199803053381006; PMid:9486996
Pasquier JC, Rabilloud M, Picaud JC et al. (2005). A prospective population-based study of 598 cases of PPROM between 24 and 34 weeks' gestation: description, management and mortality (DOMINOS cohort); DOMINOS Group. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 121: 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.12.015; PMid:16054957
Romero R, Miranda J, Chaemsaithong P, Chaiworapongsa T, Kusanovic JP, Dong Z et al. (2015). Sterile and microbial-associated intra-amniotic inflammation in preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 28: 1394–1409. https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2014.958463; PMid:25190175 PMCid:PMC5371030
Simmons LE, Rubens CE, Darmstadt GL, Gravett MG. (2010). Preventing preterm birth and neonatal mortality: exploring the epidemiology, causes, and interventions. Semin Perinatol. 34 (6): 408–415. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2010.09.005; PMid:21094415
Waters TP, Mercer BM. (2009). The management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes near the limit of fetal viability. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 201: 230–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.06.049; PMid:19733274
Xiao L, Glass JI, Paralanov V, Yooseph S, Cassell GH, Duffy LB et al. (2010). Detection and characterization of human Ureaplasma species and serovars by real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 48: 2715–2723. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01877-09; PMid:20554828 PMCid:PMC2916572
Van Teeffelen ASP, van der Heijden J, Oei SG, Porath MM, Willekes C, Opmeer B et al. (2012). Accuracy of imaging parameters in the prediction of lethal pulmonary hypoplasia secondary to mid-trimester prelabor rupture of fetal membranes: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 39: 495-499. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.10047; PMid:21793083
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
The policy of the Journal “Ukrainian Journal of Perinatology and Pediatrics” is compatible with the vast majority of funders' of open access and self-archiving policies. The journal provides immediate open access route being convinced that everyone – not only scientists - can benefit from research results, and publishes articles exclusively under open access distribution, with a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 international license(СС BY-NC).
Authors transfer the copyright to the Journal “MODERN PEDIATRICS. UKRAINE” when the manuscript is accepted for publication. Authors declare that this manuscript has not been published nor is under simultaneous consideration for publication elsewhere. After publication, the articles become freely available on-line to the public.
Readers have the right to use, distribute, and reproduce articles in any medium, provided the articles and the journal are properly cited.
The use of published materials for commercial purposes is strongly prohibited.